海洋大气对某耐烧蚀涂料与碳纤维层合板的烧蚀性能的影响及退化模型研究

于倩; 王亚兰; 江泽泳; 王宇

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.010

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装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11) : 97-103. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.010

船舶及海洋工程装备

海洋大气对某耐烧蚀涂料与碳纤维层合板的烧蚀性能的影响及退化模型研究

于倩, 王亚兰, 江泽泳, 王宇

作者信息 +

Effect of Marine Atmosphere on the Ablation Performance of a Certain Ablation-resistant Coating and Carbon Fiber Laminate and Its Degradation Model

YU Qian, WANG Yalan, JIANG Zeyong, WANG Yu

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的研究海洋大气环境对某耐烧蚀涂料与碳纤维层合板的烧蚀性能的影响,并建立退化模型。方法对某耐烧蚀涂料与碳纤维层合板进行模拟海洋大气环境的实验室加速试验,以及无盐雾的环境加速试验,测试经历加速试验后试验件的线烧蚀率与质量烧蚀率,并对2组试验结果进行比对,明确盐雾环境对该复合材料性能退化的影响。同时与自然贮存的试验件测试结果进行比对,验证退化规律的一致性,并建立性能退化模型。结果模拟海洋大气环境的实验室加速试验,发现海洋环境对于该材料烧蚀性能有较明显的影响。分析了线烧蚀率与质量烧蚀率的退化规律,基于灰色系统理论建立了某耐烧蚀涂料与碳纤维层合板在海洋大气环境下的烧蚀性能退化模型,并对模型进行验证及修正,修正后模型预测平均相对误差为5.66%。结论在模拟海洋大气环境的实验室加速试验中,该耐烧蚀涂料与碳纤维层合板的烧蚀性能下降明显。通过对试验数据进行处理分析,基于灰色系统理论的退化模型能较好地反映该材料在海洋大气环境下烧蚀性能的退化规律,模型预测值有较高的准确性。

Abstract

The work aims to study the effect of marine atmospheric environment on the ablation performance of a certain ablation-resistant coating and carbon fiber laminate, and to establish a degradation model. Laboratory accelerated tests under simulated marine atmospheric environment and non-salt spray environment were conducted on the ablation-resistant coating and carbon fiber laminate. The linear ablation rate and mass ablation rate of the test pieces after the accelerated tests were measured. The results of the two sets of tests were compared to clarify the impact of salt spray environment on the performance degradation of the composite material. At the same time, the results of the test pieces stored naturally were compared to verify the consistency of the degradation law and establish a performance degradation model.In the laboratory accelerated test under simulated marine atmospheric environment, it showed that the marine environment had a significant impact on the ablation performance of the material. The degradation laws of the linear ablation rate and mass ablation rate were analyzed. Based on the grey system theory, a degradation model of the ablation performance of the ablation-resistant coating and carbon fiber laminate under marine atmospheric environment was established, and the model was verified and corrected. The average relative error of the predicted value after correction was 5.66%. In laboratory accelerated tests under simulated the marine atmospheric environment, the ablation performance of the ablation-resistant coating and carbon fiber laminate decreases significantly. Through the processing and analysis of the experimental data, the degradation model based on the grey system theory can well reflect the degradation of the ablation performance of the material in the marine atmospheric environment, and the predicted value of the model has high accuracy.

导出引用

于倩, 王亚兰, 江泽泳, 王宇. 海洋大气对某耐烧蚀涂料与碳纤维层合板的烧蚀性能的影响及退化模型研究[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(11): 97-103 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.010

YU Qian, WANG Yalan, JIANG Zeyong, WANG Yu. Effect of Marine Atmosphere on the Ablation Performance of a Certain Ablation-resistant Coating and Carbon Fiber Laminate and Its Degradation Model[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(11): 97-103 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.010

中图分类号： TG174.4 TQ630.7

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